瓦楞紙板初使用于18世紀末，19世紀初由于廉、使用廣泛、生產(chǎn)簡單、可回收再利用，使其使用有了顯著的提高。到20世紀初，它已取得了部分商品包裝和全部的一般水平，推廣和使用。由于瓦楞紙板包裝容器的使用對美化和保護物品有其共同的功能和利益，因此，在各種包裝材料的競爭中取得了很大的成功。它已成為包裝容器中重要的材料之一，使用時間長，發(fā)展迅速。
Corrugated board was first used at the end of the 18th century. At the beginning of the 19th century, because of its low price, wide use, simple production and recyclable, its use has been significantly improved. By the beginning of the 20th century, it had achieved some commodity packaging and all the general level, promotion and use. Because the use of corrugated cardboard packaging container has its common function and interest in beautifying and protecting goods, it has made great success in the competition of various packaging materials. It has become one of the most important materials in packaging containers, which has been used for a long time and developed rapidly.
瓦楞紙板是由表面紙、內層紙、芯紙經(jīng)粘合加工成瓦楞紙板。根據(jù)包裝的需求,瓦楞紙板可以加工成單面瓦楞紙板、三層瓦楞紙板、五層、七層,11-layer瓦楞紙板(圖1,圖2,圖3),單面瓦楞紙板一般是用作防護內襯為商品包裝或一個簡單的卡片,墊板保護貨物的存儲顫抖的交付過程或沖突,三層和五層瓦楞紙板用于瓦楞紙箱的生產(chǎn)。很多商品的包裝都是通過三層或五層瓦楞紙板正好相反的時候和精美的包裝，在瓦楞紙箱或瓦楞紙箱的表面印制美麗多彩的圖形和圖片，不僅保護了內部的商品，而且促進和美化了內部的商品。今天，許多三層或五層瓦楞紙板生產(chǎn)的瓦楞紙箱或瓦楞紙箱都不怕直接就出了攤位，成為銷售包裝。主要用于7層或11層瓦楞紙板的機電、烤煙、家具、摩托車、大型家用電器等的生產(chǎn)包裝。在具體的商品上，可以用這種瓦楞紙板組合成內、外箱，便于制作，便于儲存和運輸商品。近年來，根據(jù)環(huán)保的需要和的政策央求，這種瓦楞紙板生產(chǎn)的商品包裝，有逐漸取代木箱包裝的趨勢。
Corrugated board is made of surface paper, inner paper and core paper. According to the demand of packaging, corrugated cardboard can be processed into single-sided corrugated cardboard, three-layer corrugated cardboard, five layer corrugated cardboard, seven layer corrugated cardboard, 11 layer corrugated cardboard (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3). Single-sided corrugated cardboard is generally used as a protective lining for commodity packaging or a simple card, and the base plate protects the delivery process or conflict of storage trembling of goods. Three layer corrugated cardboard and five layer corrugated cardboard are used in the production of corrugated cardboard. Many products are packaged by three or five layers of corrugated cardboard at the opposite time and exquisite packaging. Beautiful and colorful graphics and pictures are printed on the surface of the corrugated cardboard box or corrugated cardboard box, which not only protect the internal products, but also promote and beautify the internal products. Today, many three or five layers of corrugated cardboard production of corrugated boxes or corrugated boxes are not afraid to directly out of the booth, become sales packaging. It is mainly used for the production and packaging of 7-layer or 11 layer corrugated cardboard, such as Electromechanical, flue-cured tobacco, furniture, motorcycles, large household appliances, etc. In terms of specific commodities, this kind of corrugated board can be combined into inner and outer boxes, which is convenient for production, storage and transportation of commodities. In recent years, according to the needs of environmental protection and the requirements of national policies, this kind of corrugated cardboard production of commodity packaging, has gradually replaced the trend of wooden box packaging.
一、瓦楞紙板的形式
1、 Form of corrugated board
瓦楞紙板的形狀不一樣，瓦楞紙板的功能也不一樣。即使使用的紙張與紙張質量相同，由于瓦楞紙板的形式不同，功能也有一定的差異。目前世界上有四種波紋線，分別是a線、c線、b線和e線。其技術指標和央求見表1。A型冷軋瓦楞紙板具有較好的緩沖作用，具有一定的彈性，C型冷軋瓦楞紙板其次比A型冷軋瓦楞紙板好。但剛度和抗沖擊性優(yōu)于A型冷器;B型瓦楞紙板，密度大，表面平整，承載壓力高，適用于印刷;E形透鏡由于其薄而密，其剛度較大。
Corrugated board has different shapes and functions. Even if the quality of the paper used is the same as that of the paper, there are some differences in functions due to the different forms of corrugated board. At present, there are four kinds of corrugated lines in the world, namely a line, C line, B line and e line. See Table 1 for its technical indicators and requirements. The A-type cold-rolled corrugated board has better cushioning effect and certain elasticity. The C-type cold-rolled corrugated board is next better than the A-type cold-rolled corrugated board. But the rigidity and impact resistance are better than A-type cooler; B-type corrugated board, with high density, flat surface and high bearing pressure, is suitable for printing; E-shaped lens, because of its thin and dense, has larger rigidity.
二、波形波形形狀
2、 Waveform shape
瓦楞紙板形成的瓦楞紙的形狀分為V型、U型和UV型。
The shape of corrugated paper formed by corrugated board is divided into V type, U type and UV type.
V型瓦楞紙波形的特點是:平面壓力值高，使用粘合劑量大，節(jié)省瓦楞紙。而波形波形構成的瓦楞紙板緩沖性能較差，且瓦楞紙板在受到壓力或沖擊后不易恢復。
The characteristics of V-shaped corrugated paper waveform are: high plane pressure value, large amount of adhesive used, saving corrugated paper. The corrugated board composed of wave shape has poor cushioning performance, and the corrugated board is not easy to recover after pressure or impact.
u形波形的特點是:粘接面積大，粘結性強，具有一定的彈性。當外力沖擊時，不像V型那樣弱，但平面膨脹時的壓力強度不像V型。
The characteristics of U-shaped waveform are: large adhesive area, strong adhesive property and certain elasticity. When the external force is impacted, it is not as weak as V-type, but the pressure strength of plane expansion is not V-type.
根據(jù)V型和U型瓦楞紙卷的功能特點，UV型瓦楞紙卷得到了廣泛的應用。經(jīng)加工的瓦楞紙板，不僅堅持對V型瓦楞紙板的高壓調節(jié)，而且U型瓦楞紙板的粘接強度高，具有一定的彈性特性。目前，國內外瓦楞紙生產(chǎn)線上的瓦楞輥都采用這種UV波形瓦楞輥。
According to the functional characteristics of V-type and U-type corrugated paper roll, UV type corrugated paper roll has been widely used. The processed corrugated board not only adheres to the high-pressure regulation of V-shaped corrugated board, but also has high adhesive strength and certain elastic properties. At present, the UV wave corrugating roller is used in the corrugating production line at home and abroad.
